dự mưu

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The Vietnamese word "dự mưu" translates to "premeditation" in English. It refers to the act of planning or thinking about doing something in advance, especially in the context of making a decision to commit an act, often used in legal terms.

Basic Meaning

• Dự mưu is often used to describe a situation where someone has thought about and planned an action beforehand, particularly when that action is significant or serious.

Usage Instructions

• Use "dự mưu" when discussing plans or intentions that have been carefully considered, especially in legal or formal contexts.
• It can also refer to personal plans or strategies, but typically conveys a sense of seriousness or forethought.

Example

• Example Sentence: "Hắn đã bị cáo buộc là có dự mưu khi thực hiện hành vi phạm tội." (He was accused of having premeditated the crime when he committed it.)

Advanced Usage

In legal contexts, "dự mưu" is a crucial term. It can indicate that a person acted with intention and awareness, which can affect the severity of the punishment. For instance, if a crime is committed with "dự mưu," it is often treated more seriously than one committed in the heat of the moment.

Word Variants

• Dự mưu hóa: This phrase can be used to refer to the process of planning or strategizing in a more detailed manner.
• Dự kiến: While not a direct variant of "dự mưu," this term means "to plan" or "to intend" and can be used in similar contexts.

Different Meanings

While "dự mưu" primarily refers to premeditation in a serious context, it can also imply strategy or planning in everyday situations, although this usage is less common.

Synonyms

• Tính toán: This means "to calculate" or "to plan," often used in a broader sense.
• Lập kế hoạch: Meaning "to make a plan," it can apply to any planning situation, not just serious ones.
• Chuẩn bị: Translates to "to prepare" and can also imply a level of planning.

Summary

"Dự mưu" is a significant Vietnamese term that indicates careful planning and intention, particularly in serious contexts like law.

Academic

1. (luật) Premeditation